Definition and History References:
- History of manipulatives. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://preceden.com/timelines/43758-history-of-manipulative-media
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau.(n.d.). Retrieved Aug. 10, 2013 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau
- Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. (n.d.).Retrieved Aug. 10, 2013 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Pestalozzi
- Friedrich Fröbel. (n.d.).Retrieved Aug. 10, 2013 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Fr%C3%B6bel
- Maria Montessori. (n.d.).Retrieved Aug. 10, 2013 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Montessori
- Jean Piaget. (n.d.).Retrieved Aug. 10, 2013 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Piaget
- What are manipulatives (n.d.) Retrieved Aug. 10, 2013 from http://www.mathatube.com/glo-manipulatives.html
- Manipulative. (n.d.) Retrieved Aug. 10, 2013 from http://k6educators.about.com/od/educationglossary/g/manipulative.htm
Traditional/Concrete Manipulatives References:
1. Hunt, A.W., Nipper, K.L., & Nash, L.E., (2011). Virtual Vs Concrete Manipulatives in Mathematics Teacher Education: Is One More Effective Than The Other?. Current Issues in Middle Level Education. etrieved August 9, 2013 from http://www.napomle.org/cimle/fall2011/hunt.pdf
2. Clements, D.H. (1999). "Concrete" Manipulatives, Concrete Ideas. Retrieved August 9, 2013 from http://gse.buffalo.edu/org/buildingblocks/Newsletters/Concrete_Yelland.htm
3. Britez, A. (n.d.) Examining Manipulatives: From Traditional to Digital. Retrieved August 9, 2013 from http://blog.unthinkmedia.com/2009/11/15/examining-manipulatives-from- traditional-to-digital/
1. Hunt, A.W., Nipper, K.L., & Nash, L.E., (2011). Virtual Vs Concrete Manipulatives in Mathematics Teacher Education: Is One More Effective Than The Other?. Current Issues in Middle Level Education. etrieved August 9, 2013 from http://www.napomle.org/cimle/fall2011/hunt.pdf
2. Clements, D.H. (1999). "Concrete" Manipulatives, Concrete Ideas. Retrieved August 9, 2013 from http://gse.buffalo.edu/org/buildingblocks/Newsletters/Concrete_Yelland.htm
3. Britez, A. (n.d.) Examining Manipulatives: From Traditional to Digital. Retrieved August 9, 2013 from http://blog.unthinkmedia.com/2009/11/15/examining-manipulatives-from- traditional-to-digital/
Digital and Virtual Manipulatives References:
- Moyer, P. S., Bolyard, J. J., & Spikell, M. A. (n.d.). Retrieved August 9, 2013, from http://www.grsc.k12.ar.us/mathresources/instruction/Manipulatives/Virtual Manipulatives.pdf
- Resnick M., Martin F., Berg, R., Borovoy., Collella, V., Kramer, K., & Silverman B. (n.d). Retrieved August 9, 2013, from http://web.media.mit.edu/~mres/papers/chi- 98/digital-manip.html
- Britez, A. (2009, November 15). [Web log message]. Retrieved August 9, 2013, from http://blog.unthinkmedia.com/2009/11/15/examining-manipulatives-from- traditional-to-digital/
- Zuckerman, O., Arida, S., & Resnick, M. (2005). Extending tangible interfaces for education: digital montessori-inspired manipulatives . Retrieved August 9, 2013, from http://web.media.mit.edu/~orenz/papers/mit/zuckerman_CHI05_Digital_MiMs.pdf
- Virtual manipulatives. (n.d.). Retrieved August 9, 2013, from http://otec.uoregon.edu/virtual_manipulatives.htm
- Hunt, A. W., Nipper, K. L., & Nash, L. E. (n.d.). Retrieved August 9, 2013, from http://www.napomle.org/cimle/fall2011/Hunt.pdfResnick, M. (1998). Technologies for lifelong kindergarten. Educational Technology Research & Development, 46(4),
- Moyer, P., Bolyard, J., Spikell, M., (2001) Virtual manipulatives in the K-12 classroom. Retrieved August 9, 2013, from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED468203
- Bouck, E., Flanagan, S., (2010). Virtual manipulatives: what they are and how teachers can use them. Intervention in School and Clinic. Retrieved August 9, 2013, from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ874399
Integration References:
1. Boggan, M. & Harper, Sallie. (n.d.). Using manipulatives to teach. Journal of instructional pedagogies, 1(1), 1-6
2. Colonial House. Retrieved August 10, 2013. from http://www.pbs.org/wnet/colonialhouse/history/index.html
3. Educational games. (2011). Retrieved August 9, 2013, from Knowledge Adventure, Inc. website, http://www.knowledgeadventure.com/default.asp
4. iCivics. Retrieved August 10, 2013. from http://www.icivics.org/games
5. Krause, M.D. (2003, January 16). Integrating it into each subject area. [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://otec.uoregon.edu/it-using-educators.htm
6. jhass. (2008, August 11). Revolution. Education Arcade. Retrieved August 10, 2013. from http://educationarcade.org/node/357
7. Math playground. (2013). Retrieved August 9, 2013, from http://mathplayground.com/math_manipulatives.html
8. National libraryof virtual manipulatives. (n.d.). Retrieved August 9, 2013, from Utah State University website, http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.html
9. Technology Matters. La Salle Catholic College Prep. Retrieved August 10, 2013. from https://sites.google.com/a/lshigh.org/technologymatters/virtual-manipulatives- and-student-created-simulations
1. Boggan, M. & Harper, Sallie. (n.d.). Using manipulatives to teach. Journal of instructional pedagogies, 1(1), 1-6
2. Colonial House. Retrieved August 10, 2013. from http://www.pbs.org/wnet/colonialhouse/history/index.html
3. Educational games. (2011). Retrieved August 9, 2013, from Knowledge Adventure, Inc. website, http://www.knowledgeadventure.com/default.asp
4. iCivics. Retrieved August 10, 2013. from http://www.icivics.org/games
5. Krause, M.D. (2003, January 16). Integrating it into each subject area. [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://otec.uoregon.edu/it-using-educators.htm
6. jhass. (2008, August 11). Revolution. Education Arcade. Retrieved August 10, 2013. from http://educationarcade.org/node/357
7. Math playground. (2013). Retrieved August 9, 2013, from http://mathplayground.com/math_manipulatives.html
8. National libraryof virtual manipulatives. (n.d.). Retrieved August 9, 2013, from Utah State University website, http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.html
9. Technology Matters. La Salle Catholic College Prep. Retrieved August 10, 2013. from https://sites.google.com/a/lshigh.org/technologymatters/virtual-manipulatives- and-student-created-simulations
*Some pictures were searched and acquired through google.com.
**No picture is owned by the members of the group.
**No picture is owned by the members of the group.